Smart Water Management Systems Using IoT Technologies

Abstract

Water scarcity is a critical global challenge exacerbated by population growth, climate change, and inefficient water management practices. Smart Water Management Systems (SWMS) empowered by Internet of Things (IoT) technologies offer an innovative solution to optimize water usage, reduce wastage, and improve distribution efficiency. This article reviews current advancements in IoT-enabled smart water management, focusing on sensor integration, real-time data analytics, automated control, and predictive maintenance. The paper also highlights challenges and opportunities specific to Pakistan's water infrastructure. Two graphical analyses illustrate system architecture and water usage efficiency improvements. The study concludes with recommendations for future research and practical implementations tailored to regional needs.